Lawmakers initiated an investigation on Thursday into instances of anti-Semitism at three prominent U.S. universities. The investigation comes in the wake of debates among university leaders regarding whether student protests advocating for the genocide of Jews should be classified as harassment.
The investigation into anti-Semitism at three top U.S. universities, namely Harvard, the University of Pennsylvania, and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), was initiated after the university presidents faced criticism for their testimony on rising anti-Semitism following the October 7 attack on Israel by Hamas militants.
During a House of Representatives hearing, the university leaders were questioned about whether pro-Palestinian student activists advocating for “Jewish genocide” violated their schools’ codes of conduct on harassment.
The presidents equivocated, stating it would depend on the context, leading to the launch of an official congressional investigation by the Education and Workforce Committee with subpoena power. The investigation aims to hold these schools accountable for what has been deemed a failure on the global stage.
Stefanik, who studied at Harvard, has called for the presidents to resign.
Following the backlash and criticism, Harvard president Claudine Gay attempted to clarify her earlier comments, emphasizing that critics were confusing the “right to free expression with the idea that Harvard would condone calls for violence against Jewish students.” Meanwhile, University of Pennsylvania president Liz Magill acknowledged in a video statement that she should have focused on the “irrefutable fact that a call for genocide of Jewish people is a call for some of the most terrible violence human beings can perpetrate.”
The condemnation of the university leaders’ responses has been bipartisan, with the White House also expressing its disapproval. A spokesman for President Joe Biden stated, “It’s unbelievable that this needs to be said: calls for genocide are monstrous and antithetical to everything we represent as a country.”
Israel has been pressing for the destruction of Hamas over the October attack, when militants broke through Gaza’s militarized border to kill around 1,200 people and seize hostages, 138 of whom remain captive, according to Israeli figures.
The conflict between Israel and Hamas, now in its third month, has witnessed a substantial death toll in Gaza, exceeding 17,000 according to the Hamas-run health ministry. The ongoing violence has coincided with an increase in noisy student protests.
Virginia Foxx, the education committee’s chairwoman, warned that other universities should expect to be caught up in the investigation.